汽车类专业词汇汇总
Automobile internal part 汽车内部
tank-mounted electric fuel pump加机油孔
mechanical fuel pump机械式燃油泵
diaphragm fuel supply pump膜片式燃油泵
vane fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵
piston type fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵
gear fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵
electric fuel pump电动燃油泵
vacuum pump with fuel pump 带真空泵的汽油泵
primer起动加油器
primer lever起动给油杆
fuel pump body燃油泵上体
fuel pump base燃油泵下体
bowl cover燃油泵盖
fuel inlet neck进油口接头
fuel discharge port出油口接头
delivery valve输出阀
pump element泵油元件
fuel return valve assembly回油阀部件
carburetor化油器
carburetor circuit化油器系统
elementary carburetor简单化油器
single-barrel carburetor单腔化油器
two-barrel dual carburetor双腔并动化油器
two-barrel duplex carburetor双腔分动化油器
four-barrel carburetor四腔化油器
up aught carburetor上吸式化油器
downdraught carburetor下吸式化油器
horizontal carburetor平吸式化油器
side-draft-carburetor侧吸式化油器
altitude compensating carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器
adaptor carburetor化油器附加器
twin-choke carburetor双腔式化油器
fixed venture carburetor固定喉管式化油器
variable venture carburetor可变喉管化油器
carburetor adaptor化油器接头
choke valve阻风门
choke piston阻风活塞
choke plate阻风板
automatic choke自动阻风门
choke button阻风门拉钮
electric-assisted choke电控自动阻风门
choke tube阻风管
venture喉管
double & triple venture双重或三重喉管
choke cable阻风门拉线
booster venture化油器小喉管
float system浮子系
float浮子
annular float 环形浮子
concentric float同心式浮子
float hinge pin浮子支销
float needle valve浮子针阀
valve needle阀针
float level浮子油面
float arm浮子臂
side float type侧置浮子室式
idle valve怠速阀
idle needle怠速针阀
economizer省油器
economizer valve省油器阀
auxiliary air-valve辅助空气阀
accelerating well加速油井
accelerating pump加速泵
accelerating pump nozzle加速泵喷嘴
throttle油门
hand throttle手油门
throttle control lever节气门操纵手柄
vacuum booster真空加浓器
excess fuel device加浓器
jet block量孔体
idle metering jet怠速量孔
main metering jet主量孔
dosage valve piston剂量阀活塞
air jet空气量孔
fuel filter燃油滤清器
sediment bowl沉淀杯
in-line filter串联过滤器
in-tank filter燃油箱内装过滤器
governor调速器
fly ball governor飞球式调速器
governor调速器
fly ball governor飞球式调速器
hydraulic governor液压调速器
vacuum speed governor真空转速调速器
inertia governor惯性调速器
centrifugal governor离心调速器
governor weight调速器重锤
air cleaner and intake and exhaust system空气滤清器及进排
air filter气系统空气滤清器
ram air cleaner冲压式空气滤清器
thermostatic controlled air cleaner恒温控制式空气滤清器
oil bath air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器
paper air cleaner纸质空气滤 清器
swirl tube air filter旋流管式空气滤清器
filter element滤清器滤芯
air filter housing空气滤清器壳体
air filter cover空气滤清器盖
filter seal ring滤清器密封圈
sieve滤网
filter paper disc or membrane滤纸盘或膜
intake and exhaust system进气和排气系统
exhaust pipe排气管
exhaust extraction duct排气抽气管
scavenging pump扫气泵
intake preheated进气预热装置
intake manifold进气歧管
intake manifold vacuum进气歧管真空度
cold manifold冷式进气歧管
ram intake manifold冲压式进气歧管
exhaust manifold排气歧管
pulse exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管
constant pressure exhaust manifold等压排气歧管
exhaust manifold heat control valve排气歧管热量控制阀
high-rise manifold超高度歧管
heat crossover升温横跨管道
exhaust crossover排气横跨管道
hot spot预热点
choke heater阻风门加热器
hot air duct热空气导流管
heat shield隔热板
exhaust -gas-recirculation 排气再循环阀
silencer消声器
intake silencer进气消声器
exhaust silencer排气消声器
steel pack muffler金属垫片式消声器
glass pack muffler玻璃丝消声器
gutted muffler空洞消声器
front exhaust pipe前排气管
tail pipe尾管
intermediate pipe消声器联接管
hot air pipe热空气管
crankcase bleed pipe曲轴箱通风管
acoustic hood隔声罩
silencer element进气消声器元件
vacuum pump真空泵
indicated power指示功率
indicated thermal efficiency指示热效率
indicated specific energy consumption指示油耗率
cooling system冷却系
air cooling风冷
water-cooling水冷
cooling recovery system循环流冷却系
natural circulation type cooling system自然循环液冷却系统
thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统
gravity circulation water cooling system温差循环液冷却系统
positive circulation cooling system压力式水冷却系统
pressure type cooling 加压式冷却法
pump circulation cooling system水泵循环冷却系统
forced-feed water circulation system强制循环式化冷系统
sealed cooling system封闭式液冷系统
radiator散热器
finned radiator片式散热器
tubular radiator管式散热器
cellular radiator蜂窝式散热器
Harrison type radiator哈里逊式散热器
ribbon type radiator带板式散热器
upper tank上水箱
lower tank下水箱
expansion tank涨溢箱
radiator core散热器芯
film core之字形管散热器芯
fin and tube core管-片式散热器芯
radiator filter cap散热器加水口盖
radiator-pressure cap压力式水箱盖
vapor-air release valve蒸气-空气泄放阀
radiator cowl散热器护罩
radiator shutter散热器百叶窗
radiator roller blind散热器保温帘
cooling fin散热片
cylinder head fin缸盖散热片
cylinder block fin缸体散热片
temperature regulating device控温装置
thermostat恒温器
thermostat main valve恒温器主阀
thermostat by-pass valve恒温器旁通阀
thermostat flexible bellows恒温器挠性波纹筒
liquid cooling equipment液体冷却设备
water pump水泵
pump casing 水泵体
water pump impeller水泵叶轮
water by-pass inlet neck旁通进水口
circulating pump循环泵
water main inlet port主进水口
water outlet port出水口
self-adjusting seal unit自调式水封
overflow pipe溢流管
deflector导流板
fan(blower) 风扇
axial flow fan轴流式风扇
centrifugal fan离心式风扇
blower casing风扇壳体
fan cowl风扇导流罩
fan hub 风扇毂
fan blade风扇叶片
blower impeller风扇叶轮
blower stator风扇导流定子
fan pulley风扇皮带轮
v-belt三角皮带
fan shroud风扇护罩
impeller vane风扇叶轮叶片
cooling air冷却用空气
stator vane风扇导流叶片
forced-air cooling强制风冷
natural air cooling自然风冷
air ducting风道
lubrication system润滑系
lubrication润滑
upper cylinder lubrication 气缸上部润滑
pressure-feed lubrication 压力润滑
forced lubrication 压力润滑法
automatic lubrication 自动润滑
splash lubrication 飞溅润滑
lubrication interval 润滑周期
borderline lubrication 边界润滑
crankcase oil pan曲轴箱机油油盘
oil pan油底壳
sump plug机油盘放油塞
oil collector集油器
oil pump机油泵
metering oil pump计量式机油泵
gear type oil pump齿轮式机油泵
rotor-type oil pump转子式机油泵
oil pump outlet pipe机油泵出油管
oil drain hole放油口
oil duct油道
cut-off cock断油开关
oil cooler机油散热器
oil filter机油滤清器
primary oil filter机油粗滤器
secondary oil filter机油精滤器
full-flow oil filter分全流式机油滤清器
by-pass oil filter流式机油滤清器
centrifugal oil filter离心式机油滤清器
integral filtering element整体式滤芯
filter element细滤器滤芯
filter box滤清器壳
filtering disc滤片
oil pressure relief valve机油减压器
by-pass oil filter旁通阀
oil strainer机油滤网
oil filter cap加机油孔
filter shaft滤芯轴
cleaning edge刮片组件
dipstick机油量尺
oil strainer机油滤网
supercharger增压器
pressure-charging and scavenging unit增压和扫气装置
supercharging device增压装置
Automobile external part 汽车外设
front wheel 前轮
rear wheel 后轮
tread 轮距
chassis 底盘
bodywork, body 车身
rear window 后窗玻璃
windscreen 挡风玻璃 (美作:windshield)
windscreen wiper 风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷 (美作:windshield wiper)
fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板
radiator grille 水箱
wing mirror 后视镜
bonnet 发动机盖 (美作:hood)
boot 行李箱 (美作:trunk)
roof rack, luggage rack 行李架
license plate, number plate 车号牌
wing 前翼子板
hubcap 轮毂罩
bumper 保险杠
front blinker 前信号灯
taillight, tail lamp 尾灯
backup light, reversing light 倒车灯
stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯
rear blinker 转弯指示灯
trunk, boot 行李箱
bumper 保险杠
tailpipe 排气管
Repairs and maintenance维修
insulating tape 绝缘胶带
jack 千斤顶
can 油桶
fuel 燃油
petrol 汽油 (美作:gas)
oil 油料
lubrication, oiling 润滑油
antifreeze 防冻液
cooling water 冷却水
antiskid 防滑装置
tire chain 防滑链
toolbox, tool kit 工具箱
crank 摇把
breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援车辆 (美作:tow car,tow truck)
spare parts, spares 备件
dipstick 油尺
oil change 换油
to vulcanize 硫化
to inflate 充气
tire pressure 轮胎气压
to fill the tank 加油
petrol pump 加油泵 (美作:gasoline pump)
pump, air pump 气泵
to adjust 整修
to charge a battery, to recharge a battery 给蓄电池充电
breakdown 故障
mechanical failure 机械故障
repair shop 维修车间
to seize up 运转不畅
accident 事故
puncture, blowout 碰撞
patch 修补
to skid 打滑
to knock 发出撞击声
to tow, to take in tow 拖,拖曳
accident insurance 事故保险
insurance against theft 防盗保险
fully comprehensive insurance 全险
third-party insurance 第三方保险
Abbreviation 缩略语
缩写 英文 中文
AG Automatic Transmission 自动变速箱(AT)
DK Throttle Valve 节气门(TV)
DME Digital Motor Electronics 数字式引擎控制电脑
DWA Burglar Alarm 防盗警报系统
EGS Electronic Transmission Control 电子变速箱控制系统EKP
Electric Fuel Pump 电动油泵(FP)
EV Fuel Injector 喷油嘴
HG Manual Transmission 手动变速箱(MT)
KD Kick Down 强迫降档
KW Crankshaft 曲轴
LL Idle Speed 怠速
LLS Idle Speed Control 怠速空气控制阀(IAC)
LMM Mass Air Flow 空气流量表(MAF)
MF Microfilm 微缩胶片
MV Solenoid 电磁阀(SV)
NW Camshaft 凸轮轴
RxD Diagnosing Sensing Line 自诊闪码电路
TD Speed Signal Once Each Ignition 点火信号(CPS)
TE Tank Venting 活性碳罐电磁阀(EEC)
TI Injection Time 喷射电子脉波宽度
TL Partial Load 部份负荷
TL Load Signal 负荷信号
TR Speed Signal per Revolution 转速信号(CKP)
TD Diagnosing Data Line 自诊输入触发电路
SG Control Unit 电脑盒
U-batt Battery Voltage 电瓶供电电压(BU,BV)
U-vers Power Supply 系统供应电源(PW)
VL Full Load 全负荷
OBC On-Board Computer 随车自诊电脑
RPS Rollover Protection System 翻车防护装置
EML Electronic Engine Power Control 电子引擎功率控制
LKM 灯泡烧毁监控器
TSH 中控锁自动加温系统
FH 中控电动镜
ZV 中控锁系统
SM/SPM 电动椅/电动镜记忆系统
SHD 电控天窗
SRA 大灯清洗器
K/CC 仪表资讯简易自诊
IB 车内灯光控制器
IHKR-F3 电脑恒温系统
