一、名词和短语的英汉互译：
1.Quota―配额、定量
maintenance―维持、保持
tariff barriers―关税壁垒
invalid contract―无效合同
monopolistic competition―垄断性竞争
depreciation=devaluation―贬值
inventory―存货清单
cost effectiveness―成本效益
direct/indirect tax―直接/间接税
the required reserve―法定最低储备金
economics of scale―规模经济
packaging material―包装材料
inferior product―残次品
manufactured goods―产成品
survey report―调查报告
consumer goods―消费品
export/import quota―出口/进口配额
claim―索赔
technical expertise－技术知识
compensation trade－补偿贸易
raw material－原材料
traffic jam－交通阻塞
subsidiary company－分公司
multilateral trade－多边贸易
service trade－服务贸易
trade gap－贸易差额
assembly line－生产线
planned/market economy－计划/市场经济
Universal Product Code－产品统一条形码
visible/invisible trade－有形/无形贸易
insurance policy－保险单
excess reserves－额外储备金
free port－自由港
public interest－公共利益
comparative advantage－比较优势
trail order－试订单
foreign-trade zones－外贸保税区
sole agent－独家代理
registered trade mark－注册商标
geographic area－地理位置
standardized container－标准集装箱
delivery rate－运费
target market－目标市场
fraud－欺诈
annal revence/annual gain－年收入
means of production－生产资料
retained profits－留存收益
advertising media－广告媒介
Gross National Product－国民生产总值
Gross Domestic Product－国内生产总值
consumption expenditures－消费品支出
credit ration－信用额度
know-how－专有技术
tax exemptions－税收减免
demand curve－需求曲线
income tax－所得税
joint venture－合资企业
interest charge－利息费
working capital－营运资金
board of directors－董事会
work permits－工作许可
regular port－普通港
productive capacity－生产能力
labor force－劳动力
transportation mode－运输方式
infrastructure－基础设施
barter trade－易货贸易
premium－保险费
weather conditions－天气条件
market share－市场份额
investment expenditure－投资性支出
profit position－盈利状况
communication system－通讯系统
energy crisis－能源危机
inflation rate－通货膨胀率
fair dealing－公平交易
financial institution－金融机构
retailer－零售商
terms of payment－付款方式
technology transfer－技术转让
a confirm offer－实盘
disposable－可支的收入
shopping center－购物中心
economic crisis－经济危机
a price-and-market mechanism－市场价格机制
the supply and demand apparatus－供求机制
inventory carrying costs－存货占用成本
replacement cost－重置费用
money market－货币市场
capital-output ratio－资本产出比率
the differentiation of the product－产品鉴别
intangible factors－无形因素
demand schedule－需求计划
better quality products at good values－物美价廉的商品
a dead-end job－没有出路的工作
lower the cost－降低成本
put on the market－投放市场
mass-production－批量生产
artificial silk－人造丝
in the red－赤字
preferential credit treasures－优惠的信用措施
an industrialized country－工业化国家
a merchant fleet－商船船队
checkout counter－收款台
interpersonal relations－人际关系
downtown business district－城市商业区
checking accounts－活期存款帐户
high repeat exposure－很高的重复接触率
underwriting－承保
hypothetical economy－假设经济
capital equipment－资本设备
demand/supply elasticity－需求/供给弹性
in random fashion－以任意的形式
economic literature－经济学文献
monopoly elements－垄断要素
rational，thought-out decision－深思熟虑的理智的决定
insurer－承保人
taxpayer－纳税人
二、单选中易考的短语和句式：
the average person：般人
make…into：把……制成…
pay…for：为了得到…而付钱
make profit：盈利；赚钱
as far as sth. Is concerned：就…而言
on average：平均 last for ever：一直用下去
look after＝take care of：照看；照料
once in a lifetime：一辈子一次的，难得的
persuade sb to do sth：劝说某人做某事
persuade sb out of sth/doing sth：劝说某人不要做某事
throw away：丢弃
lead to：导致
trade in sth for sth else：以一物换取另一物
out of fashion：过时
in fashion：流行
turn…into…：使…变成…
get into trouble：陷入困境
be at work：在起作用
go down：（物价）下降，下跌
in the meanwhile：在此期间
in limited quantities：有限的数量
go into sth：加入：开始做
strive to do sth：努力做某事
protect …from…：使…免受…的伤害
be harmful to sth：对…有害
first of all：首先
be composed of：由…组成，构成
be labled as…：贴上…标签
be on guard：警惕
take sth for granted：认为某事当然，想当然
in the order of：依…次序
trick sb into doing sth：诱使某人做某事
suffer from sth：遭受（疾病、灾难等）
as a result of：由于
under pressure：处于压力之下
warn sb of（against）sth：警告、告诫
drive sb to suicide：逼得某人自杀
point out：指出
run away from：逃离
move house：搬家
fall ill：生病
in times of…：在…时候
take up：从事；开始做…
to tail after a man：尾随某人
be in good（poor）health：健康情况好（差）
commit a crime：犯罪
as with…：如同…那样
lose one‘s lead：失去领先地位
change hands：转手、易手
lead…in…：在哪方面居领先地位
be designed to：目的是
add to：提高、增加
do away with：消灭、消除
check out：付账后离开
protection against the cold：御寒
in many different climates：在不同的气候条件下
spin sth into yarn：把…纺成纱
guard a secret：保守秘密
be known as：被称为
by no means：决不
by means of…：用…、依靠…
go as high as…percentage：高达…的百分比
arrange for sb to do sth：安排某人做某事
take a train：乘火车
hold on to：抓住…不放
enter into business：开始经商
according to…：根据…
in general：一般地、大体上
get used to…＝become accustomed to…：习惯于…
complain about：抱怨
apply to：适用于
get along with…：与…相处
at least：至少
deal in sth：经营…
slow down：减速
provide sb with sth：为某人提供某物
be in use：正在使用中
place of historical interest：名胜古迹
get around：各处旅行
come to the conclusion that…：得到的结论是…
be chartered for sth：被租来做某事
have （no）trouble/difficulty in doing sth： 做某事有困难
be superior to：比…优越
mix with：与…混合
combine with：与…化合
on earth：在世间
separate…from：把…和…分开
use up：用完
an aid to sth：对…有所帮助
inform sb of sth：通知某人某事
go beyond：超越
create a desire for…：激发对…的需求
take advantage of：利用…；占便宜
at this point：此时此刻
for emotional motives：出于情感
compete with（against）sb for sth：为了得到某物而与某人竞争
remain in one‘s mind：记在心里
get the attention of：吸引…的注意
get down to do sth：开始认真做某事
have advantage in doing sth：做…有好处
prefer to do sth rather than do sth：愿意做…而不愿做…
to be limited by：受限于…
to confine…to…：把…局限于…
in a position to do：能够做…
have a effect on：对…有影响，有作用
be aimed at：以…为目的
relate to：与…有关
associate with：与…联系在一起
be subject to：受…的控制
in a search for…＝in search of：寻找、寻求
lead up：引入…
in addition to…：除…之外
couple with：与…相结合
add to：增加
trace to：追溯到…
engage in sth：从事…
be in operation：正在运转
come into operation：实施、生效
at large：普遍地
be inclined to：倾向于…；赞同…
in effect：实质上
to be pessimistic about：对…感到悲观
on…side：支持…
step in…：介入…
bine…to…：使…束缚于…
make…possible to：使…成为可能
by contrast：相比之下
break into：闯入
come across：路上偶遇某人
pull though：使康复
settle up：清偿，还清债务
make up for：弥补，补偿
put up with：忍受，容忍
bestowed by：…赐予的
be obliged to：不得不
in terms of：在…方面
specialize in：专门从事…
merge with：于…联合，结合
appeal to：呼吁
be exposed to：使遭受、面对
take in：接收，吸收
prior to：从前的
occasioned by：由…造成的
be sufficient to：足以…
to be pivotal in：起着关键作用
take…into account：考虑到…
in a swarm：成群，大批
be aware of：知晓
come up against：面对…的困难
be ascribed to：归结于
in excess of：超过
keep pace with：与…并驾齐驱
in the aggregate：总计
be paired with：与…配对
out of harmony with：与…不协调
yearned for：渴望，向往
be charmed with：被…迷住
in consequence：因此
replace…with…：用…代替…
invest in：在…上投资
be reference to：作为…的参考
risk doing sth：做某事是有风险的
attempt at doing sth：企图做某事
take sth apart：拆开，拆散
leave of：停止
must have done：表示对过去的推测
piggy-back service：背负式运输服务
vary with sth：随…而变化
held out：提出，主张
anything but：决不是
nothing but：只不过，仅仅是
自考《基础英语》英汉互译前十分白拿
两份报纸 two copies of newspaper
一块肥皂 a bar of soap
一件家具 a piece of furniture
一把剪刀 a pair of scissors
丢弃 throw away
陷入困境 get into trouble
工业产品 industrial goods
农产品 agriculture goods
一辈子一次性的收获 a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition
没有出路的工作 a dead-end job
付一大笔钱 pay good money
过时 be out of fashion
流行 be in the fashion
批量生产 mass-production
降低成本 lower the cost
在起作用 be at work
物美价廉的产品 better quality products at good values
所得税 income tax
投放市场 put on the market
小批量 in limited quantities
大量地 in large quantities
要求 ask for
下降 go down
从商go into business
努力做某事 strive to do sth.
医疗设备 medical device
劣质产品 inferior products
一条面包 a loaf of bread
温和宽容的 easy- going
人造丝 artificial silk
假牙 artificial teeth
对…有害 be harmful to
警惕 be on guard
认为某事当然 take sth for granted
由…组成 be composed of
一个中年妇女 a middle-aged women
一些性格开朗的女孩 an open-minded girl
一个意志软弱的人 a weak-minded man
一个意志坚强的人 a strong-minded soldier
遭受 suffer from
由于压力 as a result of stress
警告信号 warning signals
交通阻塞 traffic jam
指出 point out
逃离 run away from
自杀 commit suicide
从事摄影 take up photography
高度工业化国家 a highly industrialized country
工业生产 industrial production
制成品 manufactured goods
领先 take over the lead
失去领先地位 lose one‘s lead
赤字 in the red
就…而言 as far as … is concerned
易手 change hands
赚钱 earn money
金融中心 a financial centre
贸易中心 a commercial centre
国际贸易 international trade
外贸 foreign trade
商船船队 a merchant fleet
巨额金钱 vast sums of money
一大笔钱 a large sum of money
对付，处理 deal with
有形贸易 visible trade
无形贸易 invisible trade
贸易差额 trade gap
失血 loss of blood
高度机械化的工厂 highly mechanized factory
产品统一条形码 universal product code
黑白相间的条纹 zebra stripes （or black and white stripes）
斑马线 zebra crossing
油炸土豆片 potato chips
炸薯条 French fries
黑白电视机 black and white televisions
墨画 black and white
身上青一块紫一块 be black and blue
光学扫描器 an optical scanner
激光束 laser beam
目的是 be designed to
消灭，消除 do away with
付账后离开 check out
到达登记 check in
现金出纳机 cash register
在左边 on the left side
收款台 check out counter
原材料 raw materials
制成品 manufactured goods
近在手边 at hand
衣夹 clothes-peg
晒衣绳 clothes-line
桌布 a tablecloth
洗碗布 a dishcloth
洗碗机 a dishwasher
原始人 primitive people
现代人 modern people
穿着 be dressed in
从…上刮去 scrape…from
把…纺成… spin…into…
把…制成make…into
4000万年前 over four thousand years ago
在远古时 in the time immemorial
富人和穷人一样 the rich and the poor alike
想到 think of
剪去 cut off
讲故事 spin a yarn
保守秘密 keep a secret
直接税 direct taxes
间接税 indirect taxes
收入所得税 income taxes
纳税人 taxpayer
税务员 tax-collector
免税的 tax-free
国税 state taxes
地方税 local taxes
穷人 the poor
富人 the rich
年轻人 the young
老年人the old
高达 as high as
以…形势 in the form of
政府机关 government offices
凭借 by means of
在某个星期一的早晨 on a Monday morning
在星期一的早晨 on Monday morning
乘火车 take train
乘公共汽车 take bus
布莱克一家 the Blacks
向某人道别 say goodbye to sb.
向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.
每隔几分钟 every few minutes
每隔一天 every other day
每隔一行 every other line
不久以后 shortly afterwards
通向 lead to
抓牢 hold on to
一打鸡蛋 a dozen eggs
在阳光下 in the sun
注意 pay attention to
继续作某事 keep （on） doting
好像 as if
自信 self-confidence
自信的 self-confident
自大的 self-important
自助的 self-service
自给自足的 self-sufficient
自学的 self-taught
一般的 in general
确信 be sure of
习惯于 become accustomed to
抱怨 complain about
说实话 tell the truth
说谎 tell a lie
适用于 apply to
处理 deal with
依赖于 depend on
必修课 a required course
同…相处 get along with
考虑 think about
日复一日 from day to day
从始自终 from beginning to end
每况愈下 from bad to worse
减速 slow down
在使用中 in use
不再使用 out of use
免费入场 admission free
免所得税 free of income tax
免费获得某物get sth. free
再步行一段路即可到达的距离之内 within walking distance
探知，查明 find out
得到以下结论 come to the conclusion that
得出结论 draw a conclusion
交通高峰时间 rush hours
交通拥挤 traffic jams
援助计划 aid program
视觉教具 visual aids
助听器 hearing-aid
捏粘土 work clay
揉面团 work dough
一定数量的 a certain amount of
大量地 in large amounts
小额地 in small amounts
优于 be superior to
劣于 be inferior to
把…与…相混合 mix…with…
把…与…分开 separate…from
把…分成 separate…into
用尽 use up
表现了…的特点 be characteristic of
究竟，到底 on earth
五大湖区 the Grate Lakes region
通知某人某事 inform sb of sth.
利用 take advantage of
准备某事 be ready to do sth.
很容易拿到 within easy reach
够不到 out of reach
想出，熟思 think out
吸引…的注意 get the attention of
食品杂货店 grocery store
为…竞争 compete for
干得好 do a good job
记在心里 remain in one‘s mind
收款台 checkout counter
国营公司 state-owned company
合资公司 joint ventures
白雪覆盖的山顶 snow-covered peak
糖衣药丸 sugar-coated pills
营业时间 business hors
因公 on business
开始谈正事 get down to business
激烈的竞争 strong competition
通货膨胀 inflation
顺差 surplus
城市商业区 downtown business district
保险业 insurance
不断的 never-ending
受限于 be limited by
被认为是 be perceived as
把…局限于 confine…to
为了一切有实用价值的目的 for all practical purposes
能够做 in the position to do
使…变成 turn…to
对…有影响 have an effect on
总纲 general principles
以…为目的 be aimed at
与…相关的 relate to
与…联系在一起 associate with
太阳能 solar power
受…的控制 be subjected to
引入 lead up
通讯系统 communication system
能源危机 an energy crisis
财政危机 a financial crisis
业余画家 an amateur painter
业余摄影家 an amateur photographer
道德的基础 the basis of morality
柱基 the base of a pillar
自然现象 the phenomena of nature
故意的 on purpose
商业银行 a commercial bank
金融机构 a financial institution
金融中心 a financial centre
财政困难 in financial difficulties
与生俱来的特权 the privileges of birth
活期存款账户 checking accounts
定期存款账户 savings accounts
州政府 the state government
联邦政府 the federal government
答应一项帮助 grant a favor
答应一项请求 grant a request
发给银行执照 grant a charter to the bank
一定量的资产 a specified volume of assets
遵循一定的常规 follow certain practices
隶属于州的银行 state banks
国家银行 national banks
活期存款 demand deposits
与…相结合 couple with
部分准备制的原理 the fractional reserve principle
在任何一次 at any one time
可用，握有 on hand
公债 government loans
内债 domestic loans
外债 foreign loans
可能的买主 a prospective buyer
增加了 increase by
增加到 increase to
被看作 be counted as
防备取款 a precaution against withdrawals
追溯到 trace to
法定最低储备金 the required reserve
额外储备金 excess reserves
就…意义而言 in the sense
在某种意义上 in a sense
自由港 free port
外贸保税区 foreign-trade zones
经济特区 special economic zones
从事于政治 engage in politics
忙着工作 be engage in business
与某人订婚 be engage to sb.
普通港口 a regular port
中东 the Middle East
远东 the Far East
近东 the Near East
关税壁垒 tariff barriers
起作用，生效 in operation
为…付关税 pay a tariff on…
索价，要价 charge…for
原材料 raw material
制成品 manufactured products
码头工人 dock workers
造船厂，修船所 dockyard
内河航行 inland navigation
国内工业 home industries
国内产品 home products
国内贸易 the home trade
国内市场 the home market
美国国会 the United States Congress
外贸保税区法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act
（英国）议院的法案 An Act of Parliament
（美国）国会的法案 The Acts of congress
外贸保税区管理委员会 the Foreign Trade Zone Board
董事会 the Board of Directors
国际商务局 the Bureau of International Commerce
天津商检局 Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau
美国商业部United States Department of Commerce
市场经济 market economy
计划经济 planned economy
决定性的测验 the crucial test
决定性的问题 the crucial question
在重要的关头 at the crucial moment
以分散的方式 in a decentralized fashion
市场价格机制 a price-and-market mechanism
技术工 skilled labor
劳工与雇主之间的关系 labor relations
工党 the Labor Party
纯粹的形式 a pure form
英国工业革命 the English Industrial Revolution
法国大革命 The French Revolution
普遍地 at large
倾向于做某事 be inclined to do sth.
全社会 society at large
有…倾向的 be subject to
由…产生的 stem from
实质上，根本上 in effect
供求机制 the supply and demand mechanism
完全承袭…传统 in the full tradition of
对于…感到悲观 be pessimistic about
对于…感到乐观 be optimistic about
指出 point out
个人利益private interest
社会利益 society interest
支持某人on sb‘s side
获胜，击败 triumph over
高度计划的社会主义经济 highly planned socialist economies
用这样或那样的方式 in one way or another
介入 step in
决不 by no means
当然，必定 by all means
就…而言 as far as…is concerned
比较利益 comparative advantage
把…从…解放出来 free…from
使…束缚于 bind…to…
生产过程 production processes
比较利益原则 the law of comparative advantage
指…而言 refer to
把…比作为 compare to
适用于 be applicable to
使适应，使适合 be geared to/toward
为某事给某人报酬或奖赏 reward sb for sth
把…应用于，使用于 apply…to…
归类程序 sorting process
彼此 one another
相比之下 by contrast
卷入 involve in
完完全全的自由贸易 perfectly free commerce
致力于 devote…to
对…有益处的 be beneficial to
整个社会的普遍利益 the universal good of the whole
独特的力量 the peculiar powers
大批量生产 mass production
总的生产规模 the general mass of productions
总收益 general benefit
商业往来 commercial intercourse
文明世界 the civilized world
把…用于… employ…in
不得不做某事 be obliged to do sth.
在…方面低劣 inferior in
在…方面优越 superior in
交换 in exchange for
对…有利 be advantageous for
使…从…转移到 divert…from…to
标准化集装箱 standardized containers
集装箱运输container transport
陆运 overland transportation
海运 sea transportation
空运 air transportation
水运 water transportation
管道运输 pipeline transportation
联运 combined transport
承运人 carrier
托运人 consignor
收货人 consignee
铁路运单 consignment note
空运单 air waybill
租船合同 charter party
提单 bill of lading
订舱单 booking note
重新占领市场 regain market share
背负式运输服务 piggy-back service
从…方面来讲 in terms of
专门从事 specialize in
与…结合 merge with
失效，崩溃 break down
存货占用成本 inventory carrying costs
短途送货short-distance distribution
长途送货long distance distribution
汽车装运的货物 trucked goods
空运货物 air freight
基础设施 infrastructure
广告媒介 advertising media
天天，逐日 from day to day
并肩地，相互支持地 side by side
说出，（尤指无意间）吐露 throw out
吐露秘密 throw out a secret
有吸引力，引起兴趣 appeal to
目标观众 target audiences
有线电视 cable television
有线电视广告收入 cable ad revenues
使遭受，面对 be exposed to
抛却，扔掉 throw away
旧货商 a junk dealer
预付费用 the advance cost
成本效益 cost effectiveness
被分为 be segmented into
（广播中的）答问节目 talk shows
解释，说明 account for
使（某人）信服 convince…of…
相当提前 well in advance
有…倾向的 be subject to
有很高的重复接触率 high repeat exposure
保险 insurance
保险额 insurance value
保险公司 insurance company
保险范围 insurance coverage
保险费 insurance premium
作为对…的报答 in return for
防御 protect against
不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do
经商，经营 in business
因公有事 on business
赚钱 make a profit
收入，接受，吸收 take in
付钱（如福清费用）pay out
投保人 policyholder
保险单 policy
建于…之上 be based on
索价，要价 charge for
毛利 gross profit
净利 net profit
国民生产总值 gross national product
统计学原理 a statistical principle
大数定律 law of larger numbers
随…变动 vary with
在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation
使恢复 bring sb back to
在…之前 prior to
为此目的 toward this end
由于…而发生 result from
导致 result in
故意行为 an intentional act
放火纵火 set fire to sth
在欺诈的情况下 in cases of fraud
有助于，促成 contribute to
重置费用 replacement cost
资本支出 capital expenditure
资本货物 capital goods
固定资本 fixed capital
流动资本 floating capital
资本积累 accumulation of capital
原始资本积累 primitive accumulation of capital
把…用于 employ…in…
以同样的方式 in the same manner
有几分，有点儿 in a manner
补偿贸易 compensation trade
在和平时期 in time of peace
在战争时期 in time of war
足够的 a sufficiency of sth
迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth
侵占，侵害 encroach upon/on
预定，命中注定 be destined for
由…所造成的 be occasioned by
在大多数情况下 upon most occasions
在那个时机 on that occasion
曾经，有一次 on one occasion
很少，不常 on rare occasions
足以 be sufficient to
从…而产生出来的 be derived from
使恢复 restore to
投资需求 investment demand
投资规模 investment scale
消费者需求 consumer demand
国民收入 national income
指出 point out
在…方面起着关键作用 be pivotal in
设身处地 put oneself in the place of
可能作某事 be likely to do
许多 a host of
对某事加以考虑 take sth into account
对某事不予考虑 leave sth out of account
在开始时 at the outset
从开始时 from the outset
政府的年限 the life of a government
企业预测 business expectations
决定性的因素 a crucial factor
在重要的关头 at the crucial moment
在…方面 in terms of
在人力方面 in terms of manpower
在理论上 in terms of theory
投资于 invest in
以…代替… replace…with…
创新进步innovational advances
大波动 major fluctuations
领导，带头 take the lead
成群，大批 in a swarm
一大群蚂蚁 a swarm of ants
生产资料 means of production
大量购买 buy in bulk
参考书 reference book
面对…困难 come up against
利息率，利率 the interest rate
货币市场 money market
企业投资支出 business investment expenditure
不愿做某事 be reluctant to do
和…联系在一起 be associated with
与…有关系 be related to
归因于 ascribe to
规模经济 economies of scale
以空前的速度 at an unprecedented rate
换句话说 to put it in somewhat different words
成功地做成某事 succeed in doing sth
压出，榨取 squeeze…out of
每一单位投入 every unit of input
多于，超过 in excess of
过渡 to excess
在非常有利的条件下 under extremely favorable conditions
优于，胜过 be superior to
劣于，次于 be inferior to
在春末 in late spring
企图做某事，尝试做某事 attempt at doing sth
攻击，袭击attempt on
拆开，拆散 take sth apart
国民生产总值 Gross National Product （GNP）
生产性投资 productive investment
与…并驾齐驱 keep pace with
由于…的原因owing to
因…值得受到称赞 deserve credit for
与…对照，与…对比 as opposed to
外汇分配 foreign exchange allocations
停止 leave off
可自由支配的收入 disposable income
对…负责 be responsible for
准备，筹备 provide for
到现在为止 as yet
弥补 make up for
政府支出 government expenditures
消费支出consumption expenditures
时间滞差 a time lag
总计，合计 in the aggregate
集中精力于 concentrate on
与…有很大关系 have a lot to do with
与…无关系 have nothing to do with
逐渐获得，逐渐建立 built up
免税 tax exemptions
技术，技能 know-how
擦去 wipe away
辨别，区别 distinguish one thing from another
建于…之上 be based on/upon
独有的特权exclusive privileges
独家代理权 exclusive agency
商标 trademark
商品名称 trade name
同类卖价，批发价格 trade price
关于 with respect to
不管，不顾虑 without respect to
公平交易 fair dealing
使…与…相关联 attach…to…
就…之限度，在…范围内 so far as
无形因素 intangible factors
无形资产 intangible assets
对某事加以考虑 take sth into account
大约，多少有一点 more or less
广泛的兴趣 a wide range of interest
相当独特 fairly individual
显著，杰出 stand out
反之亦然 vice versa
垄断性竞争 monopolistic competition
常常 more often than not
纯粹的垄断 pure monopoly
纯粹的竞争 pure competition
纯粹浪费时间 a pure waste of time
至于 as for
需求曲线 demand curve
概言之，一般说来 in general
阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth
排除所有误解 preclude all misunderstanding
需求计划 demand schedule
与…竞争 in competition with
不完全竞争市场 imperfectly competitive market
与…配对 be paired with
以任意的形势 in random fashion
与…合并 be merged with
有几分，稍稍 in some measure
把…至于显著地位 bring into the foreground
产生 arise from
部分独立 partial independence
经济学文献 economic literature
给…以其应有分量 give due weight to
集中精力于 focus attention on
观点 point of view
与…不协调 out of harmony with
与…协调 in harmony with
经济增长的代价the cost of economic growth
不惜任何代价，无论如何 at all costs
丧失，牺牲 at the cost of
势如破竹的胜利 an overwhelming victory
极度的悲哀 overwhelming sorrow
绝大部分公民 the overwhelming number of its citizens
渴望，向往 yearn for
继续，连续 a continuation of
为…奋斗 struggle for
心醉于，被迷倒 be charmed with
踩，践踏 tread on sth
踩在某人的脚趾上 tread on sb‘s toes
相互追逐 tread on each other‘s heels
得意洋洋 tread on air
与某人祸福与共 cast in one‘s lot with sb
决不是，绝对不 anything but
盼望，期待 look forward to
结果，因此 in consequence
富裕繁荣的社会 the affluent society
在富裕的环境中 in affluent circumstances
对…满意 be content with
丰富的饮食 food and drink in abundance
过着丰衣足食的生活 live in abundance
依次，轮流 in turn
赶上琼斯家 keep up with the Joneses
赶上，不落后 Keep up with sb/sth
继续作某事 deep on doing sth
更富有，跟舒服 be better off
生产商诱导而产生的需要 producer-induced demand
成为…之一部分 enter into sth
自然增长或产生 accrue from sth
英国的工业革命 the English Industrial Revolution
传统的生活方式 traditional pattern of life
仅仅，只不过 nothing but
等于 amount to
不是，而是 not…but…
